Equitation refers to the rider’s position while riding a horse. This discipline also encompasses the rider’s ability to ride correctly and ride with efficient aids. In equitation classes, the rider is judged more so than the horse. The rider is usually judged on their performance and ability to control the horse, use of riding aids, correct riding attire, proper form, and the overall appearance of the horse and rider combination. The judging criterion on the presence of the pair covers the rider’s poise, the cleanliness and polish of the horse, as well as the tack, and riding equipment.
The horse does not have to be proficient in show jumping, dressage, or cross country for the rider to benefit from participating in equitation. The horse will begin to perform better as the rider improves their riding skills. The standard challenge for beginner riders is to show to the extent that their ability will allow without riding an outstandingly skilled horse.
A good equitation rider is always in harmonious balance with the horse and maintains the correct position in every gait and movement. The rider must always maintain this balance even when they are going over fences. Equitation riders must have a commanding yet relaxed presence and be able to direct the horse with seemingly invisible riding aids. By definition, this discipline is the art and practice of horse riding and horsemanship. It is for all riders regardless of age or experience. The competitions are structured so that each competitor receives invaluable critique from qualified judges.
Equitation was brought to South Africa in the 1970s by Mrs. Charlotte Stubbs. Mrs. Stubbs introduced equitation with the intention of helping riders improve their skills as well as be able to provide feedback to riders that did not have access to regular or fundamentally correct instruction.
The SAEA caters to all levels of equitation from 10 years old and under to adults. This also includes the divisions of Beginners to the Open levels. If the equitation class involves fences, the heights of the jumps are changed according to the age group and the level of each competition.
SAEA’s goal is to continue the goal of equitation which is to educate riders while setting a national standard for true horsemanship. The SAEA will achieve this goal by continually promoting and encouraging the improvement of efficient and proper riding through seminars, competitions, clinics, and qualified judges. The association encourages riders to grow and develop their skills from local levels to the graded levels and on to the Open and international level.